How To Create A Redirect Link In Wordpress
If you're planning to make big changes to your website structure or to move it altogether from one host to another, taking the time to redirect your WordPress pages can help you avoid broken links.
In this article, we'll dig into what redirects are and why you might need or want to use them. We'll also discuss three ways of implementing them on your website. Let's get started!
Understanding Redirects in WordPress
When we talk about redirects, we're referring to the process of mapping one URL to a different one. In other words, when a user types in a URL or clicks on a link to Page A, you can redirect them to Page B instead.
There are five main types of redirects you can use:
- 301. This type of redirect is permanent. and indicates that the original page no longer exists at its original address. This is the best redirect to use for making sure your search rankings stay respectable.
- 302. This redirect serves an alternative page when the requested file exists at the specified address, but can't be found for some reason. This is a temporary redirect that caused problems for some browsers, so most site managers no longer use it.
- 303. Created as a replacement for the less-than-helpful 302 redirect, this type helps prevent screen refreshing or bookmarking of sensitive data, such as credit card information.
- 307. This redirect is temporary and nearly identical to a 303 redirect. They differ only in that a 307 utilizes the same technique to send and get information. A 303 uses two different techniques.
- 308. A cousin to the 303 and 307 redirects, this type of redirect achieves the same functionality. However, it's permanent rather than temporary. It's most useful for programmers rather than everyday WordPress users.
Each type has its own specific purpose and benefits. For this post, we'll be focusing on 301 redirects, as they're most often the type you'll encounter when working with WordPress.
Why You Might Need to Use a Redirect in WordPress
Some redirects can be used to directly benefit your site and business, while others serve as fixes for various technical issues.
Some of the main reasons you might need a redirect on your website include:
- 404 errors. These occur when a user requests a page that can't be found. This may happen when you move a page to a new address, or simply because a user has typed in a URL incorrectly. You can also use custom 404 pages to keep lost users engaged and entertained.
- Permalink changes. Changing your WordPress permalinks to something more readable might benefit your site. If you change your existing links' default structure, however, you'll want to set up redirects so your site visitors don't receive a 404 error.
- URL optimization. If your site has been established for some time, you might look at some of your old yet still popular pages and posts and decide if it would be better to optimize the URLs for mobile use or readability. During this process, make sure any bookmarked favorites your visitors have redirect to the new URL. This will also keep Google happy .
- Directory changes. You might need to move a directory of your website, either for general reorganization or even for security reasons . A 301 redirect will help to make sure site visitors still get to the right place.
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Whether you're rebranding your website or want more control over the URLs your visitors see, experimenting with 301 redirects is one way to boost your SEO . For example, you might want all your site's pages to display the same URL. Another SEO booster is to redirect all HTTP input to HTTPS.
Regardless of your reasons for redirecting one or more WordPress posts or pages, there are some things to be aware of before you get started. In particular, it's wise to plan how to structure your redirects and what Google Page Rank might do with them.
For example, it's important that the page you redirect a broken link to closely matches the topic of the original page. Otherwise, search engines will treat the redirect like a 404 error, which could hurt your SEO instead of helping it.
How to Redirect a WordPress Page (3 Ways)
There are several ways to redirect your WordPress pages. We'll take a look at two ways that involve editing your .htaccess or functions.php files. Then we'll walk through setting up a 301 redirect using a WordPress plugin.
1. Create Manual Redirects in WordPress Through Your .htaccess File
If you're comfortable editing your WordPress files directly, your .htaccess file is probably the quickest way to set up a redirect. This file is where WordPress manages all your site's permalinks. Editing your .htaccess file is an effective option whether you're wanting to redirect just one URL or your entire website.
First, find the URL you want to redirect and decide on the new endpoint URL. Make a note of the mapping for later use.
Second, make sure to back up your WordPress site . If you encounter any issues, you can restore the previous version of your site.
Next, go to your site's file directory. There are a few ways to access it: through your web host control panel, the native WordPress file editor, or using File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and an FTP client such as FileZilla :
Sometimes you may have to reveal hidden files in order to view and edit your .htaccess file.
Open the .htaccess file in a text editor and enter the appropriate 301 redirect code. To complete a single URL redirect, add the following lines:
Redirect 301 /old-page.html
http://www.mydomain.com/new-page.html
In the first line, modify old-page.html to match the old URL and in the new URL modify the URL to match the target URL,
If your site has an SSL certificate, it's good practice to redirect users who have "HTTP" in the URL to a more secure "HTTPS" URL. For this, add the following lines to your .htaccess file wthout modification:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
[L,R=301]
Finally, you can redirect your entire website to a different URL by adding the following lines to your .htaccess file and change the URL in the third line to match your target location:
#Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(>*)$ http://www.mynewdomain.com/$1
[R=301,L]
Save the changes to your .htacess file. If you edited the file on your local system, don't forget to upload it to your site's server. To test your redirect, type in the URL for your old page to see if you land at the new address.
2. Edit Your WordPress functions.php File to Create a Redirect
Another way to create a 301 redirect for your WordPress website is by editing the functions.php file in a child theme . Any WordPress theme folder has a functions.php file, which contains important code for your site. The child theme has its own functions.php file, which is the place to put customizations. It's important to edit the functions.php file only in a child theme because that file in the parent theme can get overwritten any time there's an update. Luckily it's easy to create a child theme if you don't have one yet, either with a plugin or manually .
Locate the functions.php file in your child theme via one of the same methods we described for accessing .htaccess. Here's a screenshot of a typical WordPress installation with a child theme:
To redirect your entire site to a single new location, open functions.php in a text editor and add the native WordPress wp_redirect function by appending the following lines to the end of the file:
wp_redirect( "http://www.my-blog.com/a-new-destination", 301 );
exit;
Change the URL to the redirect target.
Embedded in additional PHP code, the wp_redirect function can be used to redirect a single URL. If you use a strategic slug structure on your website, you can also use wp_redirect to redirect certain slugs to a new URL. This can be handy if you want to redirect all your posts after changing your default permalink structure, for example.
3. Redirect Your WordPress Pages With a Plugin
If you're not keen on slicing and dicing your website files and adding new code strings, don't fret. There are other ways to employ redirects on your website. In fact, there are many WordPress redirect plugins available that might pose less of a risk to your site.
A great plugin option is 301 Redirects – Easy Redirect Manager :
It offers an import/export feature for bulk management of redirects. If you're working on a one-time restructuring or moving to a new host, it can be helpful.
Redirection plugin is another popular and highly rated tool for this purpose:
It acts as a bit of a housekeeper for your website. It can keep track of 404 errors, manage 301 redirects, and make sure your links stay tidy so your page rank remains respectable.
Let's walk you through how to use it.
Start by navigating to Plugins > Add New in your WordPress dashboard and searching for it:
After you install and activate the plugin, you'll be greeted with an introductory screen with information and an option to start the setup wizard, which provides some simple options for your redirects. The plugin uses Redirection uses the WordPress REST API to communicate with WordPress, the setup wizard also checks that functionality and reports any problems. Here's a screenshot of the information screen:
After you've completed the setup wizard, you can create redirects by navigating to Tools > Redirection :
Here you'll see a list of all your current redirects. Below that list, there are fields where you can enter a current URL and the target URL to create a new redirect. Click the blue Add Redirect button when you're finished.
Don't forget to test your redirects to make sure they're functioning correctly. You can also visit Tools > Redirection and use the tabs at the top of the screen to monitor your redirect log and 404 errors.
Conclusion
Whether you're planning to move your website, want to change your permalink structure, or are looking to use redirects to fix broken links and improve your SEO, there are several ways to implement them in WordPress. Which is best for you will depend on your situation and skill level.
The three methods you might consider include:
- Via your .htaccess file: This is the best option for whole site redirects.
- Editing your functions.php file: A better option for more in-depth and specific redirects.
- Installing a plugin : Ideal for users who aren't comfortable editing core files, or who want ongoing redirect and 404 error monitoring.
Do you have questions about using redirects on your WordPress website? Share them with us in the comments section below!
About Will Morris
Will Morris is a staff writer at WordCandy. When he's not writing about WordPress, he likes to gig his stand-up comedy routine on the local circuit.
How To Create A Redirect Link In Wordpress
Source: https://www.wpbeaverbuilder.com/redirect-wordpress-page/
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